Research

Visual Politics

We study how political actors use images on platforms like Instagram to shape narratives, focusing on populist radical right parties, and visual consistency in campaign communication.

Related work

  1. More than words? Understanding Multimodal Political Communication: a Computational Analysis of Textual and Visual Elements in the EP 2024 Campaign
    G. Pagano, L. Curini (2026)
    Under Review

EU Legislative Texts: Constraints and Delegation

This research investigates how legislative texts can be systematically mined to shed light on legislative-executive relations, focusing on patterns of delegation and constraint that structure the chain of authority from voters to bureaucrats. By analyzing legislative texts, we provide new insights into how legislators confer powers on executive actors and impose limits on their actions—revealing the formal architecture of political authority embedded in EU legislation.

Related work

  1. F. Franchino, M. Migliorati, G. Pagano (2026)
    West European Politics
  2. F. Franchino, M. Migliorati, G. Pagano, V. Vignoli (2026)
    European Union Politics
  3. The sources of national obligations and flexibility in European Union laws, from 1958 to 2019
    F. Franchino, M. Migliorati, G. Pagano (2025)
    Under Review
  4. F. Franchino, M. Migliorati, G. Pagano, V. Vignoli (2024)
    Regulation & Governance, (3), 688–703

Democratic Rhetoric in Autocratizing Regimes

We examine how the semantics of liberal-democratic concepts shift in speeches from regimes undergoing autocratization, using embedding regression to track rhetorical change over time and across contexts.

Related work

  1. Democratic rhetoric in autocratizing regimes
    G. Pagano, T. Corda (2026)
    Work in progress